基于Citespace的产学研合作研究的知识图谱分析

Knowledge Map Analysis of Industry-University-Research Cooperation Based on Citespace

产学研合作及其演化过程一直是近年来学术界关注的研究热点。以通过CSSCI数据库检索到的1768篇文献为基础,运用Citespace软件对文献进行知识图谱分析。研究结果表明,我国二十一年来的产学研合作经历了萌芽探索阶段、快速发展阶段和稳定完善阶段三个时期。并且经历了产学研合作组织方式与机制→产学研合作的创新和知识网络→产学研合作的成果产出与绩效评价→产学研合作的协同创新与效率的演进路径。同时,多数研究主要从产学研结合、知识转移和协同创新的视角对产学研合作展开分析;而产学研合作的研究前沿方面,演化博弈的方法被越来越多地应用于产学研合作研究中,产学研三者如何实现协同依然是产学研合作的研究热点,而产学研用强调了以产业应用和社会需求为导向的产学研合作。

The industry-university-research cooperation and its evolution process have been the research hotspots in academic circles in recent years.This paper is based on the 1768 articles retrieved through the CSSCI database,and the literature is analyzed using the Citespace.The results show that in the past 21 years,the industry-university-research cooperation in China has experienced three stages:the embryonic stage,the rapid growth stage and the stable stage.And experienced the evolution path:the mode and mechanism of industry-university-research cooperation organization→innovation and knowledge network→outcome output and performance evaluation→collaborative innovation and efficiency.At the same time,most of the studies are mainly from the perspective of industry-university-research integration,knowledge transfer and collaborative innovation.The evolutionary game theory has been widely used in the research of industry-university-research cooperation and has become the research front.How to achieve synergy between the three industries is still a research hotspot,and the industry-university-research application emphasizes that industrial application and social needs are the orientation of cooperation.