社会转型、路线之争与马来西亚伊斯兰政党分裂

Social Transformation,Dispute over Routes and the Split of Malaysian Islamic Party

马来西亚第十四届全国大选中,国家诚信党赢取11个下议院议席,成长为国内具有影响力的伊斯兰政党。马来族群中产阶级的扩大以及地区发展不平衡,促成了伊斯兰党内部乌理玛派的式微与专业阵营的分化,引发了“如何实现伊斯兰国家”的路线之争,并最终导致伊斯兰党的分裂与国家诚信党的建立。作为新生的政党,国家诚信党必须与其他以马来人为主体的政党实现差异性定位,确立统一的意识形态基础,从而得以长久在政坛生存。

In the 14th General Election(GE14)of Malaysia,the National Integrity Party(AMANAH)won 11 seats in the federal parliament and grew into an influential party with Islam as its foundation.The expansion of the new middle class of the Malay ethnic group and the imbalance of regional development contributed to the division of Ulama faction and the professional group,within the Malaysian Islamic Party(PAS),which triggered the battle of“how to realize the Islamic state”,and finally led to the division of PAS and the establishment of AMANAH.As a new political party,AMANAH must differentiate itself from other Malay-dominated political parties,establish a unified ideological basis,and survive for a long time.