马克思主义分配理论中国化的实践历程与历史经验

On Practice and Historical Experience of Sinicization of Marxist Distribution Theory

马克思主义经典作家在批判资产阶级分配理论与建设社会主义的具体实践过程中,首次对分配形成了理性认识与深入考察,创立了马克思主义分配理论。自中华人民共和国成立起,中国共产党人就致力于马克思主义分配理论的中国化实践。从推翻旧分配制度后新民主主义分配制度的确立,到社会主义改造后统一分配的按劳分配基本制度的形成,到改革开放新时期中国特色社会主义分配制度的全面改革,再到中国特色社会主义新时代分配制度的更加成熟与定型,走出了马克思主义分配理论中国化独特的实践轨迹。总结马克思主义分配理论中国化的历史经验,是坚持以科学的态度对待马克思主义分配理论,是坚持注重将理论的先进性转化为制度优势,是坚持人民主体恪守人民立场,是坚持维护公平正义,是坚持推进收入分配制度改革。

Classic Marxist writers,for the first time in the process of criticizing the theory of bourgeois distribution and the construction of socialism,formed a rational understanding and in-depth examination of distri bution for the first time,and created a Marxist distribution theory.Since the founding of New China,Chinese Communists have been committed to the sinicization of Marxist distribution theory.From the establishment of a new democratic distribution system after the overthrow of the old distribution system,to the formation of a basic system of distribution according to work after the socialist transformation,to the comprehensive reform of the socialist distribution system with Chinese characteristics in the new period of reform and opening up,and to the society with Chinese characteristics The distribution system of the new era of socialism is more mature and stereotyped,and it has stepped out of the unique practice track of the sinicization of Marxist distribution theory.Summarizing the historical experience of the sinicization of Marxist distribution theory is to persist in treating the Marxist distribution theory with a scientific attitude;to adhere to the emphasis on transforming the advanced nature of the theory into an institutional advantage;to adhere to the people’s main body and to abide by the people’s position;to maintain fairness and justice;Is to continue to advance the reform of the income distribution system.