“发誓”类离合词离析式介标隐、现机制探析

A Study on the Omission of Adposition for“Fashi”Separable Words’Separating Forms

基于CCL语料库,对“发誓”类离合词AB入境离析后介标隐、现情况进行考察,并探析其制约机制。结果发现:强调介引对象时,生命度高的代词、指人名词或生命度低的事物、机构、处所等名词作宾语,宾格降级形成前置介标形式,介标一般必现;不强调介引对象时,离合词AB受特殊格式或句法搭配等限制,介标一般必隐,当离合词AB嵌入指人宾语时,介标也需必隐。介标的隐、现与离析式的类型一般不存在直接制约关系。

Based on the CCL corpus,this paper investigates the situation and mechanism on the omission of adposition of the separable word AB’separating forms in pragmatic context.It is found that when objects introduced are stressed,if the one has high animacy(such as person noun,personal pronoun,etc)or low animacy(such as things,institutions and places noun,etc)are used as object,which caused the object case degraded to form the format of preposition,the adposition must appear.When the object introduced is not stressed,the separable word AB is restricted by special format or syntactic collocation,or embedded by the object representing human,the adposition must be omitted.In general,there is no direct constrained relationship between the omission of adposition and the types of the separating forms.