不同透析方式对肾移植预后影响的研究进展

Research progress in the influence of different pre-transplant dialysis modalities on the prognosis of renal transplantation

终末期肾病患者的肾脏替代治疗方式包括透析及肾脏移植。由于供肾器官的短缺,患者在接受移植前,往往需要经过一段时间的透析等待。血液透析与腹膜透析作为肾移植前的透析方式,对于移植受者的早期及远期有何不同的影响,透析持续时间对于肾移植效果是否有影响,以及无透析肾移植对于肾移植预后有何影响,均尚无定论。本文将就前述问题的研究进展作一介绍。

Renal replacement therapy in end stage renal disease patients include dialysis and renal transplantation.Due to the lack of sufficient donor renal organs,patients usually have to undergo a variable time of dialysis before renal transplantation.Whether the pre-transplant dialysis modalities,such as hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis,the duration of dialysis,and no pre-transplant dialysis,impact on the early and long-term prognosis of renal transplantation remains undetermined.In this review,we will introduce the recent research progress in this issue.