大学生经典阅读与立德树人——兼论大学生阅读中的“《平凡的世界》现象”

The Classic Reading of College Students and the Moral Cultivation——On the Phenomenon of“Ordinary World”in College Students’Reading

文学经典历来受大学生青睐。《平凡的世界》这部创作于20世纪80年代的文学作品连续位居大学生阅读榜首,展现出独特的“《平凡的世界》现象”。“《平凡的世界》现象”实质是经典的生命力的体现,由经典的思想性和艺术性铸就而成。因此,经典阅读的“成人”价值表现在奠基人的精神来路和理想去路、延拓人的知识视野和思维宽度、实现人的情感构建和思想升华等三方面。在当下经典阅读价值浅化、内容边缘化、阅读方式泛化语境中,要从动机、行为、价值三个层面,指引经典阅读的认识回归、发挥经典阅读的阵地协同、培育经典阅读的育人文化,构建通过经典阅读推进立德树人的现实路径。

The literary work,“Ordinary World”,wrote in the 1980s,ranks first continuously in the reading list of college students,showing a unique phenomenon of“Ordinary World”.The phenomenon of“Ordinary World”is essentially the embodiment of the vitality of the classics,which built by the thought and art of the classics.Therefore,the value of“spirit-building”in classics reading is manifested in three aspects:it is the foundation of the spirit origin and ideal destination of human beings;it is the extension of people’s knowledge and thinking;and it is the realization of people’s emotional construction and ideological sublimation.In now the context of shallow value,marginalization of content and generalization of reading methods,it is necessary,from three aspects of motivation,behavior and value,to guide the cognitive return of classics reading,give full play to the position coordination of classics reading and cultivate the education culture of classical reading,so as to build the realistic path of promoting morality and cultivating people through classics reading.