梁启超对孟子人生哲学的阐释——关于梁启超的一篇重要遗稿《论孟子》

LIANG Qi-chao’s Interpretation of Mencius’Philosophy of Life——On Mencius,an Important Manuscript of LIANG Qi-chao

《论孟子》是梁启超的一篇重要遗稿。但自1983年公布以来,却没有引起学界足够的重视。其实,这是梁氏阐释孟子人生哲学的一篇长文。在此文中,梁氏建构了孟子以性善论为基础的修养体系。这一体系既有对人性问题的形上阐发,又有对修养功夫的具体展开。他阐释的主要目的是指导其子女具体修行,该文对于现代人提升道德修养亦有重要的指导意义。

On Mencius,an important manuscript of LIANG Qi-chao,hasn’t attracted enough attention from the academic community since its publication in 1983.In fact,LIANG expounded Mencius’philosophy of life in this long essay in which he constructed Mencius’self-cultivation system based on the theory of original goodness of human nature.This system has not only the metaphysical elucidation of human nature,but also the concrete development of self-cultivation.The main purpose of his interpretation is to guide his children’s specific practice.This essay also has an important guiding significance for modern people to improve their moral cultivation.