“非典型名城”历史建筑价值评估与适应性保护研究

RESEARCH ON VALUE ASSESSMENT AND ADAPTIVE PROTECTION OF HISTORICAL BUILDINGS IN “ATYPICAL HISTORICAL CITIES”

非典型名城指那些没有列入"历史文化名城"名录的历史文化城市,这类城市面广量大,历史文化脉络源远流长,但往往在研究中被忽视。由于缺少体系化的保护,随着城镇化的不断推进,非典型名城中的历史建筑不断被挤压、侵占、吞噬。以合肥市为研究对象,在开展中心城区历史建筑普查工作的基础上,构建合肥市历史建筑价值综合评价体系,提出合肥"非典型名城"特征下历史建筑适应性保护的模式,并从顶层政策、城市环境、文化轴线、历史空间、建筑单体五个方面提出适应性保护的路径与策略,以期为其他非典型名城的历史建筑及历史文化空间保护提供借鉴。

The atypical historical city refers to the historical and cultural city which is not included in the list of"Historical and Cultural Cities". These cities have a large area and a long history,but are often ignored in the research. Due to the lack of systematic protection,the historical buildings in atypical historical cities are constantly squeezed,occupied and swallowed up with the continuous advancement of urbanization. Based on the general survey of historical buildings in the central urban area,the paper took Hefei as the research object to build a comprehensive assessment system of the value of historical buildings in Hefei,put forward the mode of adaptive protection of historical buildings with the characteristics of"Atypical Historical Cities"in Hefei,and propose the way of adaptive protection from five aspects of top-level policy,urban environment,cultural axis,historical space and building monomer. So as to provide reference for the protection of historical buildings and historical space in other atypical historical cities.