妇女宫颈癌及乳腺癌筛查结果及影响因素调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of Screening Results and Influencing Factors of Cervical Cancer and Breast Cancer in Women

目的调查分析妇女宫颈癌和乳腺癌的筛查结果和影响因素。方法选择所在地区2018年1月-12月间35~64岁之间的农村妇女作为研究对象,筛查总人数为22986例,均接受统一诊断和妇科检查,分析调查结果。结果22986例妇女中,宫颈癌检查人数有20981人,患有宫颈癌疾病的患者有5例,CINI及以上145例,乳腺癌检查有2005人,患有乳腺癌的有7例。文化程度、月均收入、年龄等都是重要的影响因素。结论当前妇女宫颈癌和乳腺癌的发病率比较高,筛检项目要得到不断应用,尤其是对于低收入、文化水平低的妇女,更应当加强知识的宣传教育。

Objective To investigate and analyze the screening results and influencing factors of cervical cancer and breast cancer in women.Methods Rural women aged between 35 and 64 years old from January to December 2018 in their regions were selected as research subjects.A total of 22986 cases were screened,all of whom received unified diagnosis and gynecological examination,and the results were analyzed.Results Among the 22986 women,20981 cases had carried out cervical cancer screening,and 5 had cervical cancer,145 had CINI,and 2005 cases had carried out breast cancer screening,7 had breast cancer.Education level,monthly income,age and so on are important factors.Conclusion At present,the incidence of cervical cancer and breast cancer in women is relatively high,and the screening program should be continuously applied,especially for women with low income and low education level,and should strengthen knowledge publicity and education.