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Lapidus手术治疗[足母]外翻的疗效分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的Lapidus手术治疗[足母]外翻的疗效分析。方法我院自2013年11月至2017年11月对11例[足母]外翻患者行Lapidus手术,其中男3例(3足),女8例(8足);年龄56~72岁,平均(64.2±3.0)岁;左侧6例,右侧5例。矢状面不稳定8例,水平面不稳定3例;均为第1跖楔关节不稳所致。采用美国足踝外科协会(American orthopaedic foot and ankle society,AOFAS)评分及疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogne scale,VAS)评分对患者手术前后的行走功能、疼痛感、跖趾关节活动度等方面进行评价。结果本组11例患者均获随访,随访时间12~18个月,平均(15.0±3.0)个月。[足母]外翻畸形得到矫正,术前症状基本消失,术后复查X线片证实第1跖楔关节已达到骨性愈合,无一例出现不愈合及钢板断裂等并发症。所有伤口均Ⅰ期甲级愈合,无感染及伤口不愈合发生。VAS评分从术前(5.0±1.4)分减少为术后(3.1±1.2)分,AOFAS评分从术前(52.3±6.1)分增加为术后(73.7±5.6)分。有2例术后负重行走时出现转移性跖骨痛。结论Lapidus手术治疗第1跖跗关节不稳导致的足母外翻疗效可靠,但术中要尽量恢复第1跖列的长度,保持融合时足弓的角度,避免转移性跖骨痛出现。
出处 《实用骨科杂志》 2020年第4期372-375,共4页 Journal of Practical Orthopaedics
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