冠状病毒眼部感染及检测

Ocular infection and detection of coronavirus

自严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒(SARS-CoV)和中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒(MERS-CoV)感染爆发以来,冠状病毒病原体研究和宿主生物鉴定一直是医学界的重要任务。2019年出现的新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)传染性和致病能力更强,迅速引起了全球的关注。目前已有临床报道冠状病毒感染患者可出现以结膜炎为主的眼部感染症状,并提出将眼部核酸检测等作为病毒早期鉴定的辅助手段。本文综述冠状病毒的眼部感染及其检测相关进展,以期为冠状病毒的进一步研究和防护提供参考。

·Since the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(SARS-CoV)and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus(MERS-CoV),the study of coronavirus pathogens and the identification of host organisms has been an important task in the medical domain.New coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 appeared in 2019 was more contagious and pathogenic,which quickly attracted a global attention.So far,there have been clinical reports that patients with coronavirus infection can develop ocular symptoms mainly conjunctivitis,and ocular nucleic acid detection has been proposed as an assistant method for early coronavirus identification.This paper reviewed the ocular manifestations and detection of coronavirus to provide references for further research.