我国青少年体育秩序治理研究

Research on the Governance of Chinese Youth Sports Order

针对我国青少年体育中存在的具体问题,依据社会秩序理论,从体育秩序的视角进行了探讨。研究表明:青少年体育秩序是反映与青少年体育相关的人与人之间行为关系的社会秩序;青少年体育秩序的结构是由体育价值理念和与青少年体育相关的社会实体、社会规则与社会控制构成;针对其面临的挑战与影响因素,基于善治的视角,提出了完善顶层设计,合理划分社会实体的权限;践行依法治体,科学制定与落实法律法规;确立治理理念,充分使用多元的治理手段;保障合法权益,提供公平的体育参与机会等治理策略。

The youth sports order refers to the orderly state or dynamic balance of youth sports in China.At present,Chinese youth sports are faced with a range of problems including:declining levels of physical activity and health,insufficient talent pools for elite sport development,unequal opportunities for participation,and underdeveloped sports organizations.This paper based is based on social order theory and uses a literature review and a case study to analyze the causes of the previously noted problems.The results suggest some of the causes include:lack of rights in youth sports,the increasingly large size of the adolescent population,the unbalanced nature of regional economic development,and the contradiction between supply and demand.Finally,the study highlights the importance of strategic governance with respect to improving the youth sport legal system,protecting the rights of youth sport participation,providing equal opportunities for sports participation for young people regardless of social classes and gender,and to enhance the interest of young people in sports participation.