欧洲足球冠军联赛历史回顾与发展特征研究

Research on the History and Development Characteristics of European Football Champions League

运用文献资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等对欧洲足球冠军联赛发展历程及其发展特征进行研究。从改制前的欧洲冠军杯阶段(1955—1991年)和改制后的欧洲冠军联赛阶段(1992年至今)两个历史时期对欧冠发展历程进行回顾梳理。研究认为,欧洲冠军联赛发展特征表现为竞争格局的高度白热化和平衡性;参赛资格的等级化及其奖金分配的差序化;商业运作的纯熟化、赛事品质的高端化和联盟利益的共生化。欧冠联赛发展经验对我国足球竞赛改革具有一定启示,具体包括:通过竞赛政策的引导进一步构建更为平衡的联盟竞争体系;进一步整合全国性足球赛事资源,合力打造精品化和高端化的全国性赛会制冠军联赛;我国足球竞赛和亚冠联赛也需要注重联盟利益的共生化发展构建和赛事品牌的文化性培育。

This paper studies the development process and development characteristics of the European Football Champions League by means of literature,mathematical statistics and logic analysis.From the two stages of the European Champions League stage(1955 to 1991)and the post-reformed UEFA Champions League(1992 to present),the history of the Champions League was reviewed.The study believes that the development of the UEFA Champions League is characterized by a highly heated and balanced competition pattern;the grading of qualifications and the differential ordering of bonuses;the maturity of business operations,the high-end quality of events and the co-ordination of alliance interests.The development experience of the UEFA Champions League has certain implications for the reform of China’s football competition,including:further building a more balanced alliance competition system through the guidance of the competition policy;further integrating the resources of national football matches,and jointly creating a national and high-end competition Champions League;China’s football competition and AFC Champions League also need to pay attention to the development of the interests of the alliance and the cultural cultivation of the event brand.