关于湖南果园绿肥发展的思考

Reflection on Developing of Orchard Green Manure in Hunan Province

果园绿肥是一种无公害绿色有机肥料,使用绿肥是提高、土壤质量、改善果园小气候、促进水果增产和果品提质的重要途径。主要介绍了绿肥在果园生产中的作用、湖南省水果产业发展现状、发展果园绿肥的必要性和潜力,分析了果园绿肥发展中存在的主要问题,并针对性地提出了发展果园绿肥的建议,以期为推进湖南省果园有机栽培发展、果农增产增收及实现优质果业绿色生态发展提供参考。

Orchard green manure is a category of pollution-free organic fertilizer.Utilizing green manure is an important way to improve soil quality,orchard microclimate,yield and quality of fruit.This paper mainly introduces the function of green manure in orchard production,analyzes the current situation of fruit industry development and the necessity of developing orchard green manure,illustrates the development potential of orchard green manure and the main problems existing in the development of orchard green manure.The suggestions for the development of orchard green manure are put forward in order to provide reference for promoting the development of organic cultivation of orchard,increasing production and income of fruit farmers and realizing the green ecological development of highquality fruit industry in Hunan Province.