同一类事物的本质相同,而现象则是多种多样的——理解马克思主义、社会主义的一个方法论原则

The Same Essence and Diverse Phenomenon of the Same Kind of Things——A Methodological Principle of Understanding Marxism and Socialism

马克思主义不是书斋里的学问,它是革命行动的指南。马克思主义基本原理构成马克思主义的本质,我们要始终坚持马克思主义与本国具体实际相结合的原则,既坚持马克思主义基本原理,因为它反映了普遍规律,又坚持从本国实际出发,运用这些基本原理来分析本国的具体问题,得出新的结论。与此同时,科学社会主义基本原则不能丢,丢了就不是社会主义。但科学社会主义基本原则的实现形式却具有民族特点,是各色各样的。把科学社会主义基本原则与这些原则的具体实现形式区分开来,落实到社会制度上,就是要把社会主义基本制度与具体制度区分开来。这一区分,可以准确地把握改革的对象。

Marxism is not the knowledge in the study,it is the guide of revolutionary action.The basic principles of Marxism constitute the essence of Marxism.We should always adhere to the principle of combining Marxism with the specific reality of our country.We should not only adhere to the basic principles of Marxism,because it reflects the general laws,but also adhere to the actual situation of our country,use these basic principles to analyze the specific problems of our country and draw new conclusions.At the same time,the basic principles of scientific socialism cannot be lost,and if they are lost,they are not socialism.However,the forms of realizing the basic principles of scientific socialism have national characteristics and are various.To distinguish the basic principles of scientific socialism from the concrete forms of realization of these principles and to implement them in the social system is to distinguish the basic system of socialism from the concrete system.We can accurately grasp the object of reform with this distinction.