延安民间美术中的匠人精神及其当代价值

The Craftsmanship Spirit of Yan′an Folk Art and Its Contemporary Value

延安民间美术主要源于农耕文化,受到习俗、政治、宗教、历史等各方面的影响,发展和延续了东汉时期画像石“以象示意”的审美意蕴,形成了自己独特的文化生存空间,传承了中华民族悠久的艺术技巧,创造抒发了原态本真、精益求精、传承创新的匠人精神。它产生了强大的向上、向善、向梦、向真、向美的精神力量,是新时代民间美术创作所需要的重要精神和营养,也是当代民间美术创新的灵魂。

Mainly derived from farming culture,Yan′an folk art is influenced by customs,politics,religion and history.It develops and continues the aesthetic implication of the portrait stone of the Eastern Han Dynasty,which often explains the abstract things with an intuitive image to help people to quickly understand their meanings,and forms its own unique cultural living space.It inherits the long-standing artistic skills of the Chinese nation,and it also creates and expresses a craftsmanship spirit of the original state,excellence,and innovation.It has produced a powerful spiritual force of rising up,being kind,having dream,being true and being beautiful.It is an important spirit and nutrition needed for the creation of folk art in the new era,and also the soul of contemporary folk art innovation.