消费国际化趋势下的中国对策

Countermeasures of China under the Trend of Consumption Internationalization

随着我国经济发展和融入全球化水平提升,国际影响力不断增强,消费升级进程推进,我国消费市场主体、客体和载体的国际化特征渐趋明显。本文基于对消费国际化理论的回顾,对消费国际化的内涵进行了界定,在总结当前我国消费国际化的特征及所面临的问题基础上,提出了丰富中高端商品供给、优化进口商品消费环境、健全免退税服务体系、推动扩大入境旅游等一系列政策建议。本文认为,当前我国消费市场主体、客体和载体等各要素的国内外融合程度仍然有待提升,我们应该顺应消费国际化发展趋势,推动我国消费升级朝着更高层次发展。

With improvement of China’s economic development and integration into the globalization, the increasing international influence of Chinese consumption market, and progressing consumption upgrading, the internationalization of the subject, object and carrier of China’s consumer market is becoming more and more obvious. Based on a theoretical review of consumption internationalization, this article defines the connotation of consumption internationalization, and summarizes the characteristics and the problems of China’s current consumption internationalization. A series of policy suggestions are provided including a more abundant supply of medium and high-end commodities, a better consumption environment for imported goods, a sound tax-exempt service system, an expanded inbound tourism and so on. This article believes that the degree of integration of various elements such as the subject, object, and carrier between domestic and foreign market still needs to be improved. We should follow the trend of consumption internationalization and promote the upgrading of China’s consumption to a higher level.