伦理断裂与伦理连接——埃德加·莫兰复杂性伦理思想述评

Ethical Fracture and Connection--Review of Edgar Morin's Complexity Ethics

埃德加·莫兰用其复杂性认识论使我们看到随机的环境条件给任何道德行为带来的后果不确定性。要使人类走向新生、团结共存,需要根本改革人类之间的关系,包括建设自我伦理学、社会伦理学和人类伦理学等三个层次;个人要经常开展自我反思,自我伦理学鼓励人们从追求物质享受和逐利的生活走向享受诗意的生活,社会伦理学的核心是培养公民精神和促进社会民主,人类伦理学的使命是使人类走出当前困境,最后促进道德再生;埃德加·莫兰的复杂性伦理学是一个把理智意识和道德意识结合起来的、在不确定的环境条件中进行博弈的、以自我批评的个人伦理学为基础的、实行理解和宽恕的、力争实现人类的团结和互爱的伦理学。

Edgar Morin adopted his complex epistemology to make us know the uncertain consequences of random environmental conditions on any moral behavior.To achieve the renascence and coexistence of human beings requires fundamental reformation of the relationship between them,including construct three levels of self-ethics,social ethics and human ethics.Individuals should constantly carry out self-reflection and self-cultivation to encourage people to pursue the life from material enjoyment and profit-seeking to a poetic life.The core of social ethics is to cultivate civism and promote a democratic society.Human ethics is to lift humans out of their current predicament and ultimately promote moral regeneration.Based on self-critic personal ethics,Edgar Morin's complexity ethics combines rational and moral consciousness,plays chess in uncertain environment,implements understanding and forgiveness,and strives for the realization of human unity and mutual love.