重庆市某高校610名大学生痤疮流行病学调查及危险因素分析

Epidemiological investigation and risk factors of acne among 610 college students in Chongqing

目的为进一步了解重庆地区高校大学生痤疮流行病学特点及其发病危险因素。方法采用随机抽样调查方法,对重庆某高校610名大学生开展问卷调查,收集痤疮的认知及发病因素资料,用SPSS20.0软件进行统计分析。结果 610名大学生的痤疮患病率为25.2%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,不常食用蔬菜水果、饮食不均衡、有抽烟和饮酒习惯、睡眠不足、不注意皮肤清洁卫生、油性皮肤以及过敏性皮肤是重庆地区大学生痤疮发病的危险因素。结论重庆高校在校大学生的痤疮患病率较高,一定程度上影响了其心理及社交生活。该群体发生痤疮的危险因素较多,且对痤疮的认知不足,可能是患病率较高的原因。

Objective To investigate and analyze the epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of acne among college students in Chongqing.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 610 college students in Chongqing by random sampling.The data of cognition and pathogenic factors of acne were collected and analyzed by SPSS20.0 software.Results The prevalence rate of acne in610 college students was 25.2%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that not often eating fruits and vegetables,diet imbalance,smoking and drinking habits,lack of sleep,not paying attention to cleanliness and hygiene statue of skin,oily skin and allergic skin were the risk factors of acne among college students in Chongqing.Conclusion The prevalence of acne among college students in Chongqing is high,which may affect the students’ psychological and social life to a certain extent.There are many risk factors for acne in this population,and lack of awareness of the disease may be the reason for the higher prevalence of acne.