非洲猪瘟传播途径及防控

Transmission Route and Control of African Swine Fever

非洲猪瘟是一种由asfv病毒感染猪而引起的急性、热、高传染性动物疾病。在一定范围内,猪的发病率可高达100%。目前还没有特定的治疗方法或疫苗,因此一旦爆发疫情,必须对某一地区的同一猪群进行扑杀和安全处理。世界动物卫生组织(OIE)将其列为动物疾病的法定报告,而中国将其列为第一类动物疾病,是抗击外来疾病的重点。但不用太担心,因为asfv只感染猪,它不会感染其他动物,也不会感染人。该文主要分析非洲猪瘟的传播途径及防控对策。

African swine fever(ASFV) is an acute,Febrile and highly infectious animal disease caused by asfv virus.In a certain range,the incidence of pigs can be as high as 100%.There is no specific treatment or vaccine,so in the event of an outbreak,the same pig herds in a given area must be culled and handled safely.OIE,the World Organization for Animal Health,lists it as a statutory report of animal diseases,while China lists it as a category animal disease,the focus of the fight against exotic diseases.But don’t worry too much,because asfv only infects pigs,it doesn’t infect other animals,and it doesn’t infect people.This paper mainly analyzes the transmission route and control strategy of African swine fever.