民族融合背景下的金代诗歌创作与发展

National Integration in Jin Dynasty and the Development of Poetry

金代建国之初就受到汉文化的影响。随着金代统治的确立和逐步稳固,民族融合的进程愈加深入。以女真族为主的少数民族,通过对汉文化的不断学习,开始用汉语进行文学创作,产生了一批少数民族诗人,少数民族诗人的创作促进了金代诗坛的发展。民族融合进程中,各民族之间的交流是双向的,女真人原有的民族气质和金代统治者的审美风尚,影响到诗坛风气的转变。此外,受到民族融合的影响,金代诗人的正统观念也随之发生变化,由最初对以金朝为正统的排斥,到后来的接受。到金朝覆亡之际,金代诗人对金朝的正统地位已经深切认同。

The beginning of the founding of the Jin Dynasty was affected by Han culture. As the rule of Jin Dynasty established and became stable, the process of national integration was developed. Ethnic minority began to write poetry with Chinese, which was the first batch ethnic minority ports. In the process of national integration, all the nationalities communicated with each other, and this communication influenced the poetry style. In addition, influenced by national integration, poetry’ orthodox was changing. At the beginning they refused to admit the orthodox of the Jin Dynasty, but then accepted. At the perish of the Jin Dynasty, their attitude turned to deep recognition.