摘要
本文尝试把语言类型学与构式语法相结合,对50多种语言中的存现句式与处所句式进行调查分析,试图归纳存现句式与处所句式的主要类型特征,并利用"可别度领前原则""语义靠近原则"结合语序类型特征探寻存现句式与处所句式的语序形成机制,进而寻求存现句式与处所句式之间的蕴含共性以及形成蕴含共性的动因。
This paper attempts to combine linguistic typology and construction grammar, analyses, and conclude the main typological characteristics between existential and locative constructions in more than 50 languages with existential and locative constructions. In terms of Principle of Identifiability Precedence, Principle of Semantic Proximity and typological characteristics of the basic word order, it aims to seek the motivations of the word order of existential and locative constructions. Finally, based on the typological characteristics between existential and locative constructions, it aims to find out the universals between them and analyze the motivation of the universals.
作者
吴春相
杜丹
WU Chun-xiang;DU Dan(School of Chinese Studies and Exchange,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083)
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期3-16,共14页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
国家级重大项目“对外汉语教学语法大纲研制和教学参考语法书系”(项目编号:17ZDA307)资助。
关键词
存现句式
处所句式
语序
蕴含共性
existential construction
locative construction
basic word order
universals
