大学生斜杠式多职业发展的理念、难点与路径探析

The Ideas,Difficulties and Paths of Slash Multi-occupation Development for University Students

随着社会和职业环境的变迁,越来越多的青年大学生发展成为斜杠式多职业的人。斜杠式多职业发展意指个体同时谋求两个及以上职业身份和扮演多重职业角色的生涯发展策略,代表个体追求自由和自我实现的价值取向,其竞争优势或来自某一强单杠,或来自跨界整合能力。但潜能的识别与开发,兴趣、技能与职业的对接,工作、生活和健康的平衡、自我管理等是横亘在斜杠式多职业发展路途上的几大难题,需要拥有一个领域的核心竞争力、延迟满足、经营"个人企业"、善于取舍等若干职业发展策略。

With the changes of social and professional environment,more and more young university students join in the slash colony and embark on the development journey of slash multi-occupation.Which means that an individual seeks two or more career identities and plays multiple occupational roles at the same time.It represents the value of individual's pursuit of freedom and self realization.Its competitive advantage comes from an expertise or the ability of cross-border integration.However,there are some difficulties for development of slash multi-occupation,such as the distinguishing and developing of his potential;the abutting joint of interests,skills and occupations;the balancing of work,life and healthy,the efficiently self-management,and so on.Which require people to use some tactics flexibly,for example,developing a strong expertise,delay of gratification,operate"individual enterprise'1,and be good at choosing.