论邹韬奋的媒介正义思想

On Zou Taofen’s Thoughts of Media Justice

在由“差等正义”向“平等正义”转型的历史进程中,邹韬奋的媒介正义思想汲取了儒家正义观、西方正义观和马克思主义正义观的理论资源,“传播资源的分配正义”“传播过程的程序正义”“传播内容的信息正义”和“传受之间的人际正义”四个维度,构成了邹韬奋媒介正义思想的基本内容。尽管他接受了马克思主义,并在遗嘱中要求加入中国共产党,但并未参加阶级革命,而是以“和平”与“抗争”的方式,实践其媒介正义理想。邹韬奋这种兼具“人民性”和“专业性”的媒介正义思想,应该成为当代中国新闻改革的精神遗产,以促进社会公平正义,增进人民福祉。

In the historical process of transition from“unequal justice”to“equal justice”,Zou Taofen’s thoughts on media justice absorbed the theoretical resources from Confucian,western and Marxist views on justice.The basic contents of Zou Taofen’s thoughts on media justice were composed of four dimensions:“distribution justice of communication resources”,“procedural justice of communication process”,“information justice of communication content”and“interpersonal justice between media and audience”.Although he accepted Marxism and requested to join the Communist Party of China in his will,he did not participate in the class revolution,but practiced his ideal of media justice in the way of“peace”and“struggle”.Zou Taofen’s thoughts on media justice,which presented both“affinity to the people”and“professionality”,should become the spiritual heritage of China’s contemporary news reform,so as to promote social justice and people’s well-being.