“互联网+”垃圾分类的乡村实践 ——浙江省X镇个案研究

Rural Practice of"Internet+"Garbage Classification:A Case Study of X town in Zhejiang Province

“互联网+”垃圾分类是农村垃圾污染治理的创新方式和提升农村人居环境质量的必然要求。浙江省X镇“互联网+”垃圾分类治理有效提升了当地村庄人居环境,并形成可供借鉴的实践经验。互联网监管系统介入垃圾分类投放、分类收运、分类利用、分类处置“四分过程”,实现了垃圾分类的全过程精准监管,有效解决了垃圾分类各环节衔接不畅和环节内分类处理不清等治理难题;互联网数据分析功能形塑出有效监控、精准考核、决策依据“三种机制”,推动着垃圾分类体系有效融合和治理效能提升。农村“互联网+”垃圾分类治理及其成效取得,既需要技术、制度、设施等基础设置的融合支持,也需要警惕现代消费主义、互联网技术监控的“权力渗透”和乡村空心化等现代化隐忧。

The"Internet+"garbage classification is an innovative way to control garbage pollution in rural areas and an inevitable requirement to improve the rural living environment.The"Internet+"waste sorting governance in X Town of Zhejiang Province effectively improved the living environment of the village and formed practical experience for reference.In order to solve the problems of blocked connection between different links of garbage classification and unclear classification processing within the link,the Internet supervision system is used to intervene in the"Four-step process"of waste classification and release,classified collection and transportation,classified utilization,and classified disposal to achieve accurate supervision of the entire process of garbage classification.In order to improve the efficiency of garbage classification and treatment,"Three mechanisms"of Effective monitoring,Accurate assessment and Decision-making basis are formed by using the Internet data analysis function,promoting the effective integration of waste classification system.Rural"Internet+"garbage classification and its continuous effectiveness,requiring the integration support of basic settings such as technology,system and facilities.It also needs to be alert to the modern consumerism,the"power penetration"of Internet technology monitoring and the modernization of rural hollowing.