欧阳修“诗穷而后工”刍议

On Ouyang Xiu's“Good poetry results from bad suffering”

欧阳修在继承前人论说的基础上,创造性地提出“诗穷而后工”的诗歌理论。这一诗歌理论具有深刻的内涵:不幸遭遇是文人文学创作的动因、动力;“穷”而“自放”可与外界环境建立更纯粹的审美关系;穷苦之言具有更震撼心灵的艺术魅力、更深刻的关于宇宙人生的思考。

On the basis of inheriting the previous theories,Ouyang Xiu creatively put forward the poetry theory of“Good poetry results from bad suffering”.This theory of poetry had profound connotations:misfortune was the motive and force of literary creation;“poverty”and“freedom”could establish a more pure aesthetic relationship with the external environment;words of poverty had more artistic charm and deeper thinking about the universe and life.