摘要
Safety requirements stimulate Na-based batteries to evolve from high-temperature Na–S batteries to room-temperature Na-ion batteries(NIBs).Even so,NIBs may still cause thermal runaway due to the external unexpected accidents and internal high activity of electrodes or electrolytes,which has not been comprehensively summarized yet.In this review,we summarize the significant advances about the failure mechanisms and related strategies to build safer NIBs from the selection of electrodes,electrolytes and the construction of electrode/electrolyte interfaces.Considering the safety risk,the thermal behaviors are emphasized which will deepen the understanding of thermal stability of different NIBs and accelerate the exploitation of safe NIBs.
作者
Yuqi Li
Yaxiang Lu
Liquan Chen
Yong-Sheng Hu
李钰琦;陆雅翔;陈立泉;胡勇胜(Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy,Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices,Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics,Institute of Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Yangtze River Delta Physics Research Center Co.Ltd,Liyang 213300,China)
基金
Project supported by the National Key Technologies R&D Program,China(Grant No.2016YFB0901500)
the National Natural Science Foundation(NSFC)of China(Grant Nos.51725206 and 51421002)
NSFCUKRI EPSRC(Grant No.51861165201)
the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDA21070500)
Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission,China(Grant No.Z181100004718008)
Beijing Natural Science Fund–Haidian Original Innovation Joint Fund,China(Grant No.L182056)。