派拉格斯公海保护区相关法律问题研究

Research on Legal Issues Related to Pelagos Sanctuary

通过对派拉格斯公海保护区的管理机构以及管理计划进行研究,发现其采取的建立毒理学生物模型以研究污染物种类、对海上人类活动进行合规数据监测的管理措施卓有成效,但由于其执行机构缺乏缔约国的权力支持,拉低了保护区鲸类动物保护的整体效果。因此,建议我国在公海保护区的设立初期建立一个有充分政治授权的执行机构,在管理过程中对易受侵害的海洋生物进行模拟生态分析,对违法者进行合规数据监测并完善执法队伍。

Through the study of the management agency and management plan of Pelagos Sanctuary,it was found that the management measures adopted by the high seas protected area management agency to establish toxicological biological model to study pollutant types and conduct compliance data of human activities at sea were effective,but the lack of the powers of states parties to support its executive bodies has lowered the overall effect of the protected area to protect cetaceans.It was suggested that China should establish an executing institution with sufficient political authorization at the initial stage of the establishment of high seas protected areas,conduct ecological simulation analysis on vulnerable marine organisms,monitor the compliance data of violators and improve the law enforcement team in the management process.