新冠疾病疫情期间死因不明尸体解剖处置流程和规范

Exploring the process and norms of autopsy treatment of unknown cause of death during the outbreak of COVID-19

公安法医在疫情期间随时会接触到未知名或疫情史不明确的尸体,尤其是死因不明的尸体需要进行尸体解剖,不可避免地要全程面对新冠病毒感染的高风险,笔者依据《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》等相关法律法规、新型冠状病毒及肺炎的特点、疫情防控工作指引和公安部《关于规范新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控期间现场勘查处置工作的指导意见》,结合本地公安法医鉴定工作实际,通过死因不明的尸体解剖工作流程上,对前期准备、人员防护、解剖操作、后期消毒及物资配备等方面进行探索,提出在新冠疾病疫情期间公安法医尸体解剖处置及防护建议,供一线法医和司法鉴定人员参考。

Public security forensic doctors will be able to contact unknown or unknown corpses at any time during the epidemic, especially autopsy of corpses with unknown cause of death. It is unavoidable to face the high risk of COVID-19 infection throughout the process. Related laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, characteristics of new coronavirus pneumonia, guidelines for epidemic prevention and control, and the Ministry of Public Security’s "Guiding Opinions on Regulating On-site Investigation and Disposal of New Coronavirus Pneumonia During Epidemic Prevention and Control", combining local The practice of forensic appraisal of public security is to explore the preparation, personnel protection, anatomical operation, post-disinfection, and material provision in the autopsy work process with unknown cause of death, and put forward suggestions for public security forensic autopsy dissection and protection during the outbreak of COVID-19. For the reference of frontline forensic and forensic personnel.