日本媒体和学者如何看待中美贸易摩擦

The Views of Japanese Media and Scholars on China-U.S.Trade Friction

日本媒体和学者高度关注对世界及日本产生影响的中美贸易摩擦,其关注点和主要观点如下:关于中美贸易摩擦的起因,有经济体制对立、贸易失衡等多种观点;关于中美贸易摩擦美方设定的重点目标以及主战场,大多认为美国的真实目的是遏制中国高新技术,贸易摩擦的推动者则主要来自美国政府内部的对华强硬派;关于中美贸易摩擦的影响,认为出现20世纪80年代日美贸易摩擦那种激烈状况的可能性很低,但如果中美贸易摩擦升级为贸易战争,东北亚各国将难免会面临经济贸易衰退的命运;关于中国的应对,多数认为中国领导人睿智并了解美国,采取了沉着冷静态度;关于日本如何应对中美贸易摩擦,认为日本应转变思维方式,在中美之间发挥桥梁作用,并在世界自贸体系中维护自身利益。

the Japanese media and scholars pay close attention to the China-U.S.trade friction,which has a wide-range impact on the world including Japan.As for the causes of China-U.S.trade friction,Japanese media and scholars believe that there are many causes such as economic system opposition and trade imbalance.As for the key targets and main battlefields of the trade friction,most believe that the real purpose of the U.S.is to contain the development of China's high-technology,while the promoters of the trade friction mainly are the hardliners in the U.S.government.As for the impact of China-U.S.trade friction,most believe that it is highly unlikely that there will be a fierce trade situation like that between Japan and the U.S.in the 1980s.However,if the trade friction escalates into a trade war,other countries in northeast Asia will inevitably suffer from recession.As for Chinas response,most believe that Chinese leaders are wise and have adopted a calm attitude.As for how Japan should deal with the trade friction between China and the United States,they suggest that Japan should change its way of thinking,play a role as the bridge between China and the U.S.and safeguard its own interests in the world free trade system.