数据霸权对国家与个人的危害及应对策略研究

Research on the Harm and the Countermeasures of Data Hegemony to Countries and Individuals

数据霸权是大数据时代背景下大数据技术强国为汲取高额经济价值对他国实施的霸凌行为,侵犯他国数据主权,其实质是信息霸权.数据霸权是传统霸权在大数据时代的延续,并在巨大经济价值的刺激下,依托高新科技信息跨国公司的发展得以实现.数据霸权对国家和个人均产生了巨大危害:在国家层面,既整体损害国家数据主权,又具体威胁到国家政治、经济、科技等领域的安全;在个人层面,既侵害个人人权,又侵害个人的隐私权.应当以信息安全战略为基础实施国家数据安全战略,提高大数据技术水平助推高科技跨国信息企业的发展,借鉴欧盟经验以保护个人数据权为抓手反制他国数据霸权,维护国家数据主权.

Data hegemony is the bullying behavior of big data technology powerhouses in order to draw high economic value against other countries under the background of the era of big data,which violates the data sovereignty of other countries,and its essence is information hegemony.Data hegemony is the continuation of traditional hegemony in the era of big data,and stimulated by huge economic value,it is realized by the development of hightech information multinational companies.Data hegemony has caused great harm to both the country and individuals:at the national level,it not only undermines national data sovereignty as a whole,but also specifically threatens the security of the country's political,economic,and scientific fields;at the individual level,it violates both individual human rights and individuals Privacy.The state should implement the national data security strategy based on the information security strategy,improve the level of big data technology to promote the development of hightech multinational information companies,use the experience of the European Union to protect the right of personal data,counter the hegemony of data in other countries,and safeguard national data sovereignty.