Deepfake技术监管政策现状和面临的挑战及建议

The Supervision Policy Status,Challenges and Suggestions of the Deepfake Technology

Deepfake技术可以生成人类肉眼无法辨别的虚假图像、视频,深度伪造与社交网络结合会给个人和社会带来极大的信息安全风险.为了应对Deepfake虚假信息带来的威胁和挑战,对美国、中国以及欧盟等主要国家的法律、制度、规范等监管政策进行了回顾,从追踪溯源、执法范围、诉讼成本等角度分析了现有监管策略面临的困境.最后,针对我国网络虚假信息监管体制机制存在的短板,从法律建设、行业管理、宣传教育等层面给出了完善、提升的建议.

Deepfake technology can generate fake images and videos that cannot be distinguished by human eyes.The combination of deep forgery and social network will bring great information security risks to individuals and society.In order to cope with the threats and challenges brought by Deepfake false information,this paper reviews the laws,systems,and regulations of major countries such as the United States,China,and the European Union,and analyzes the difficulties faced by the existing regulatory strategies from the perspective of tracing,law enforcement scope,litigation costs and so on.Finally,in view of the shortcomings of the supervision system and mechanism of network false information in our country,some suggestions are put forward from the aspects of legal construction,industry management,publicity and education.