新型冠状病毒肺炎定点收治医疗机构医院感染预防与控制措施

Prevention and control measures for nosocomial infection in medical institutions designated for treatment of patients with COVID-19

目的通过制定基于标准预防和基于传播途径预防的措施和流程并督促落实,以防止发生医务人员新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)感染和患者交叉感染。方法结合医院感染的各类规范指南和既往经验制定措施,督导落实。结果针对传染病防控的关键环节,从患者管理、布局流程、空气和环境表面消毒、医疗废物处理、个人防护、保护医务人员等方面详细制定感染防控措施。结论医院感染预防与控制是医疗机构传染病疫情防控重要组成部分,是有效收治患者、保护医务人员的重要保障。要在医院感染预防与控制基本制度要求下,将感染防控工作和培训做在平时,提高对医务人员感染防控知识和个人防护技能的要求。

OBJECTIVE To formulate the prevention measures and procedures based on standardized prevention and transmission routes and supervise the implementation so as to prevent the novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV) in medical staff and the cross infection in patients. METHODS The measures were developed based on the various regulations and guidelines for prevention and control of nosocomial infection as well as the previous experience, which then were implemented under supervision. RESULTS Aiming at the key links for prevention and control of infectious diseases, the measures for prevention and control of infection were formulated in detail in terms of the management of patients, layout process, disinfection of air and environmental surfaces, disposal of medical waste, personal protection and protection of medical staff. CONCLUSION The prevention and control of nosocomial infection is a major constituent part of the prevention and control of infectious disease epidemic in medical institutions and may guarantee the effective treatment of patients and protection of medical staff. It is necessary to adhere to the basic systems and requirements for prevention and control of nosocomial infection, conduct the training for prevention and control of infection at ordinary times, raise the medical staff’s awareness of the prevention and control of infection and improve the personal protection skills.