美国密歇根州立大学校园景观建设与启示

Construction and Enlightenment of Campus Landscaping in the Michigan State University

大学校园景观孕育着校园历史文脉与特色风格,是校园总体规划的重要组成部分,对校园的规划布局、空间构成和环境塑造发挥着决定性作用。美国大学校园景观在舒展个性的同时坚守传统,形成了独具一格的校园风貌。文章以密歇根州立大学校园为研究对象,梳理其校园景观规划发展的脉络,探源校园绿地建设理念与方法,总结老校园如何进行景观保护与管理、新校园如何延续校园风格等方面的优秀经验,以期为我国大学校园景观建设提供有益的借鉴。

Campus landscape, which is closely connected with the historical culture and characteristic of a university, is a critical part of overall campus planning, and plays a decisive role in the planning layout, spatial composition and environment shaping of campus. With adhere to tradition while extending individuality,American universities are forming unique campus landscape.With an eye to the campus planning of Michigan State University(MSU), we review the history of its landscape planning development,explores the concept and methods of campus green land construction, summarizes the best practices of the MSU in the landscape protection and management in the old campus and the continuation of campus style in new campus,with an aim to provide references to the construction of campus landscape in universities in China.