结构授权对手术室护士间横向暴力的影响研究

Study on the effect of structural authorization on horizontal violence among operating room nurses

目的调查结构授权与手术室护士间横向暴力现状,分析结构授权对手术室护士间横向暴力的影响,为减少手术室护士间横向暴力事件发生提供参考依据。方法于2019年5—6月采用方便抽样的方法,选取北京市4所三级甲等医院共198名手术室护士为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、结构授权量表、横向暴力调查问卷进行问卷调查。结果结构授权量表总分为(55.37±9.78)分;手术室护士间横向暴力总分为(54.69±9.38)分;结构授权与手术室护士间横向暴力呈负相关(r值为-0.786,P<0.05)。结论结构授权可影响手术室护士间横向暴力,护士长应构建有利于授权的正性工作环境,从而有效降低护士间横向暴力的发生。

Objective To investigate the status of horizontal violence between structural authorization and operating room nurses,and to analyze the influence of structural authorization on horizontal violence among operating room nurses,and to provide reference for improving the occurrence of horizontal violence among nurses in operating room.Methods From May to June 2019,a convenient sampling method was used to select 198 operating room nurses from 4 third-grade hospitals in Beijing as the research object.The general data questionnaire,structural authorization scale,and horizontal violence questionnaire were used.Questionnaire.Results The total score of structural authorization scale was(55.37±9.78)points.The total score of horizontal violence among nurses in operation room was(54.69±9.38)points.The structural authorization was negatively correlated with the horizontal violence between nurses in the operating room(r=-0.786,P<0.05).Conclusion Structural authorization can affect horizontal violence among nurses in the operating room.The head nurse should construct a positive working environment that is conducive to authorization,thus effectively reducing the occurrence of horizontal violence among nurses.