宾斯旺格现象学精神病理学对海德格尔存在论的发展

The Contributions of Ludwig Binswanger’s Phenomenological Psychopathology to Martin Heidegger’s Ontology

宾斯旺格的现象学精神病理学不只是一种精神病理学进路,也是一种哲学进路。尽管宾斯旺格不是一名专业的哲学家,但他在与海德格尔的亲密交流以及自身的现象学精神病理学实践的基础上,发展出了达在分析,以及对于海德格尔《存在与时间》的创造性解读--爱的现象学。爱的关系就是我和你之间的平等互惠关系,而且个体自我的本真状态就是在这种关系中实现的。宾斯旺格的这种解读,不仅与现代的主体性哲学一脉相承,而且为心理治疗提供了更为扎实的哲学基础。在宾斯旺格这里,现象学与精神病理学呈现出了互相澄明的良好关系。

Ludwig Binswanger’s phenomenological psychopathology is not only a psychopathological approach,but also a philosophical approach.He was not a professional philosopher,but he developed daseinsanalysis and a creative interpretation of Heidegger’s"Being and Time"(i.e.the phenomenology of love)based on his close communication with Heidegger and his own practice of phenomenological psychopathology.The relationship of love is an equal and mutually beneficial relationship between I and you,and the true state of the individual self is realized in this relationship.This interpretation not only follows modern philosophy of subjectivity,but also provides a more solid philosophical basis for psychotherapy.With Binswanger,phenomenology and psychopathology show a good relationship of mutual clarification.