视角与想象——西北少数民族流动人口中华民族共同体意识社交媒体涵化研究

Perspective and Imagination——Social Media Acculturation of Chinese Nation Community Awareness among the Northwest Minority Floating Population

社交媒体时代,西北少数民族流动人口中华民族共同体意识建构挑战与机遇并存。通过深度访谈法,辅以参与式观察法,选取访谈对象39名进行访谈资料收集并使用Nvivo 11进行编码分析。从整体上看,社交媒体接触对他们的社会融入起到了非常积极的作用。研究同时也发现,融合、趋同策略选择的群体由于乐观的心理特征和社会行为,中华民族共同体意识建构呈现不断向好趋势;区隔、边缘化策略选择的群体由于保守、相对封闭的心理特征和行为模式,中华民族共同体意识建构还面临着一定困难。故此,有必要调适社交媒体的受众"视角",以加强西北少数民族流动人口的中华民族共同体意识。

In the era of social media,the construction of the Chinese nation community awareness among the Northwest minority floating population presents both challenges and opportunities.In this study,39 interviewees were selected for data collection and coding analysis by Nvivo 11 through in-depth interview and participatory observation.On the whole,social media has played a very positive role in their integration into mainstream culture.The groups selected by integration and assimilation strategies showed a positive trend in the construction of Chinese nation community awareness due to their optimistic psychological characteristics and social behaviors.Due to the conservative and relatively closed psychological characteristics and behavior patterns,the construction of Chinese nation community awareness is still facing some difficulties.