论马克思主义的“教劳结合”思想与综合技术教育

On Marxist’s“Combination of Teaching and Laboring”and Comprehensive Technical Education

马克思主义经典作家高度重视教育与生产劳动的结合,重视综合技术教育。认为"教劳结合"既包括生产劳动同教育相结合,又包括教育与生产劳动相结合,教育与生产劳动相结合不仅是提高社会生产的一种方法,而且是造就全面发展的人的唯一方法;综合技术教育是使儿童和少年了解生产各个过程的基本原理,同时使他们获得运用各种生产的最简单的工具的技能;综合技术教育是消除现代生产的固定分工、消除脑力劳动与体力劳动分离、促进人的德智体美劳全面发展的重要手段。

Marxist classical writers have attached importance to the integration of education and productive labor,and Comprehensive-technical education.The integration of education and productive labor is mutual,which is regarded as a means to increase social productivity and the only way to cultivate well-rounded people.Comprehensive-technical education is the education that enables children and teenagers to understand fundamental principles of every production process,and mile to acquire skills to use the simplest tools in production.Moreover,poly-technical education is a significant method to eliminate separation and fixed division between mental and physical labor,and to promote comprehensive mental and physical development of human beings.