资源型地区创新能力评价指标体系构建

Construction of Evaluation Index System of Innovation Ability in Resource-Based Areas

文章以服务资源型城市经济转型发展为导向,立足资源型城市创新需求重点,从知识创造能力、创新环境建设能力、产业转型发展和经济社会发展绩效四个维度构建了适用于资源型地区经济转型现阶段的创新能力评价指标体系。以山西为例,发现山西省创新能力发展不均衡,中部地区太原市一支独大,对周边城市的辐射带动能力不足;晋北大同、朔州等城市创新能力,尤其是知识创造能力、创新环境建设能力与晋南城市差异明显;晋南内部创新发展不均衡,晋城市无法在短时期内摆脱对煤炭产业的依赖等问题。城市需要立足自身资源优势,通过相关手段提高城市创新能力,最终实现由创新带动资源型经济转型。

Oriented by serving economic transformation and development of resource-typed cities,and based on the innovation needs focus in the resource-based cities,this paper constructs an innovation-ability evaluation index system applicable to the current-stage economic transformation in resource-based regions from four dimensions:knowledge creation ability,innovation environment construction ability,industrial transformation development performance and socio-economic development performance.The paper takes Shanxi Province as an example,discovering that the development of innovation ability of Shanxi Province is not balanced;in the central region,Taiyuan is the only dominant city,which has insufficient driving ability radiating to surrounding cities;the innovation ability,especially the knowledge creation ability and the innovation environment construction ability of the cities in northern Shanxi such as Datong and Shuozhou,is obviously different from that in southern Shanxi;the development of innovation in southern Shanxi is unbalanced,and Jincheng cannot wean itself off coal industry in a short period of time.Cities should depend on their own resource advantages,improve their innovation ability through relevant means,and finally realize the transformation of resource-based economy driven by innovation.