视觉修辞视野下的语图关系哲学脉络书写——以柏拉图为中心

The Path of Philosophical Relationship Between Language and Image in the Perspective of Visual Rhetoric——A Study Focus on Plato

语图关系研究在图像学、文学等领域一直是研究的重点,并且在哲学的发展脉络中,语言和图像问题也一直是争论的焦点。在视觉修辞视野下如何把握两者之间的关系,语言与图像相结合后所产生的新的修辞形式以及修辞效果,正是视觉修辞领域中语图关系研究的重点。从哲学脉络中去探讨语图关系的发展路径,为图像修辞的出场提供了理论基础。作为西方哲学的重要思想来源,柏拉图关于语图关系的论述为语言和图像的权力史提供了基本的参考。以古希腊柏拉图为源头,现代哲学以及后现代哲学在语图关系的讨论上从语言、图像统一于“理念”“理性”中,到后现代图像主体地位的获得,这一完整的发展历史正好阐释了视觉修辞的出场哲学问题。

The relationship between language and image is the critical points in the study of iconology and literature.Furthermore,the relationship is also the debated focus in the history of philosophy.How to deal with language and image and what new rhetorical form and effect produced by the combination of language and image are the focus in the research of visual rhetoric.The developing route of language and image in the history of philosophy can explain why visual rhetoric emerged at the time.As a critical resource of western philosophy,Plato's viewpoints about language and image provide an important reference for the debates of language and image in modernism and post-modernism.From subordinating to the idos and rationalism to the obtaining the status of image,this history philosophically interprets the appearance of visual rhetoric.