于成龙家训:家国共建有德有“分”社会

Yu Chenglong’s Family Instructions:Coordinated Construction of a Society of Morality and Duty by the Family and the State

家训以治家训子为本务。好的家训既是家族繁荣的重要保障,也是国家文化的重要体现。一代廉吏于成龙的家训,蕴含着家国共建有德有“分”社会的治家治国理念与路径。于成龙家训立意于家国共建,主张通过官员改善家风来引领社会风气,实现国家风清气正。“德”是其思想内核,包括孝敬不违礼、勤俭不奢靡、宽仁不刻薄、公道不欺诈、高洁并立志五种美德。“分”是其精魂所在,通过要求家族成员遵守在家庭与社会中的本分、随分而行,来实现家国的和谐稳定。于成龙家训以训治家、以家治国,最终谋求家、国的共同发展,具有典范意义。

The purpose of the family instruction is to manage the family and educate children.A superior family instruction not only guarantees the family’s prosperity but also demonstrates the culture of the nation.In the family instruction of Yu Chenglong,a renowned integrity official of the time,is contained the notion and means by which the nation and the family can be managed in which there is morality and duty.Yu’s instruction,founded on coordination construction of the nation and the family,advocates that officials should take the lead in molding the socially environment by means of perfecting their family environment to realize a preferable atmosphere of the country.Virtue,its central ideology,covers filial piety and reverence,diligence and frugality,benevolence,justice and noble aspire.Duty,where its soul lies,requires that family members abide by their duties in the family and the society,and follow what is required of them,for the realization of nation’s harmony and stability.Yu’s family instruction,preaching the management of the family with constructions,and the management of the nation in the way the family is managed for the realization of the parallel development of the family and the nation,is thus of exemplary significance.