“城市湖山”与西湖小说兴起的地理生态

Study on the Relationship between the Geographical Ecology of City-lake Mountain and the Rise of West Lake Novel

西湖小说是中国古代小说史上唯一以地域命名者,以浓郁的地域空间色彩独树一帜,其兴起原因与特质成因源于独特的地理生态。杭州城与西湖关系密切,相互依存与促进,形成了一种非常密切的“城市-湖山”的地理环境与文化生态,体现出一种十分鲜明的人地关系,深刻影响了西湖小说的创作观念与动机,以及文本构思与叙事技巧。这是西湖小说兴起的重要原因,也是其着力展现的内容,为文学地理研究提供了典范,具有重要价值。

The West Lake Novel is the only one named after the region in the history of ancient Chinese novel.It is of very strong regional space color.The reason for its rise and the cause of its special characteristics originate from the unique geographical ecology.Hangzhou City and West Lake are closely related,interdependent and promoted,forming a very close city-lake mountain geographical environment and cultural ecology,which is reflecting a very clear human-land relationship,profoundly affecting the creative concept and motivation of West Lake Novel,as well as the text conception and narrative skills.This is an important reason for the rise of West Lake Novel,as well as the content it focuses on,which provides a model for the study of literary geography and has important value.