创新扩散理论视域下近代博物馆思想的传播与实践(1840—1925)

The dissemination and practice of modern museum thoughts from the perspective of innovation diffusion theory(1840-1925)

博物馆是舶来品,它在近代中国社会的传播与实践是一项具体而实际的活动.通过不同人群、团体以及政府机构等媒介,经过认知、说服、决定、实施、确认五个阶段,将西方博物馆的功能、价值和意义等向中国民众扩散.以创新扩散理论的视角考察1840—1925年博物馆思想在中国传播与实践的全过程,试图把握近代博物馆在中国传播的内涵,丰富博物馆史的研究.

The museum is an imported product.Its dissemination and practice in modern Chinese society is a concrete and practical activity.It is a process of spreading the functions,values and meanings of western museums to the Chinese people through different people,groups,government institutions and other medias in modern times through the stages of knowledge,persuasion,decision,implementation and confirmation.From the perspective of innovation diffusion theory,this paper investigates the whole process of the dissemination and practice of modern museum thoughts from 1840 to 1925,in order to grasp the connotation of the communication of modern museums in China and enrich the study of museum history.