清至民国时期都柳江流域人工营林发展探微

Exploration on the Development of Man-made forest in Duliujiang River Basin from Qing Dynasty to Republic of China--On the Value of Duliujiang Forestry Contract Instruments

都柳江流域和清水江流域同为黔东南地区重要的木材产地,在清至民国时期皆出现了人工营林的大规模发展,留下了大量林业契约文书。目前学界多关注清水江流域的林业问题,但对与之毗邻的都柳江流域关注较少,未能全面反映黔东南地区林业发展的历史脉络。是故探究都柳江流人工营林的发展和原因,揭示留存在当地的林业契约文书价值,可为黔东南林业发展的解读和今天贵州省的山地经济建设、生态建设提供历史借鉴。

Both Duliujiang River Basin and Qingshui River Basin are important timber produ cing areas in southeastern Guizhou.From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,man made forest has been developed in large-scale while a large number of forestry contract in struments appeared.At present,the academia pays more attention to the forestry issues in Qingshui River Basin,but pays less to the adjacent Duliujiang River Basin,which fails to fully reflect the forestry development history in southeastern Guizhou.Therefore,exploring the development and causes of man-made forest in Duliujiang River Basin and revealing the value of those existing forestry contract instruments can provide a historical reference for the sturdy of forestry development in southeastern Guizhou and the economic and ecological con struction in mountainous areas of Guizhou today.