纳斯鲍姆能力进路对正义主体的反思与人的尊严

Nussbaum’s Reflection on the Subject of Justice and Human Dignity

纳斯鲍姆认为罗尔斯的正义理论没有解决残障者正义问题的根源。她的能力进路理论将能力与尊严联系起来,采取亚里士多德式而非康德式的个人观,以发展人的核心能力为目标,以关怀与爱为解决残障者问题的手段,修正了正义理论使得残障者被包括在正义主体之内,但其理论也存在问题有待进一步推敲。

Nussbaum thinks that Rawls’ s theory of justice fails to solve the problem of justice for the disabled. Therefore, she puts forward the theory of capacities, which combines capacity and dignity, and takes the Aristotelian rather than Kant’s personal view. It takes the development of core competence as the goal and makes care and love as the methods to solve the problem of the disabled. It corrects the theory of justice to make the disabled included within the subject of justice. However, there are problems in the theory of capacities that need to be further discussed.