烟台地区医学生心理疾病污名与自我效能感的关系研究

Study on the relationship between the college students′mental illness stigma and self-efficacy in Yantai area

目的了解医学生心理疾病污名与自我效能感内在关系,对如何降低污名对学生的影响提出对策建议。方法采用求助自我污名、知觉到的贬值-歧视和一般自我效能感量表对在校350名本科生进行调查。结果在性别上,男生的自我效能感高于女生;在生源地、性别中医学生心理疾病污名有差异;医学生自我效能感与心理疾病污名存在负相关。结论自我效能感在一定程度上可以预测心理疾病污名。

Objective To understand the relationship between medical students′mental illness stigma and self-efficacy and give suggestions on how to reduce the stigma of mental illness.Methods This study used a self-contamination scale,a perceived devaluation-discrimination scale,and a general self-efficacy scale to survey 350 undergraduate students.Results In terms of gender,boys′self-efficacy was higher than that of girls;mental illness stigma was different in terms of birth place,gender and grade;medical students′self-efficacy was negatively correlated with mental illness stigma.Conclusion Self-efficacy can predict the degree of mental illness stigma to a certain extent.