王鹤生平著述考

The Research on Wang He’s Life and Works

王鹤是明代西安府长安县人,嘉靖二十三年(1544)考中进士,官至应天府尹。为官廉洁,性情耿介,长于诗文。所著《见薇堂集》《王薇田滑稽杂编》等今皆散佚。《皇华集》收录其诗文62篇,是诗人早年出使朝鲜经历的记录。明代陕西诗歌总集《周雅续》载其诗69首,其中不乏酬唱赠答之作,可据以考证其交游信息。而更多的随兴题咏之作,则流露出诗人关注社会民生的责任感和淡泊名利的思想情怀。

Wang He was born in Chang’an County belonging to Xi’an City in the Ming dynasty.In the twenty-three year(1544)of JiaJing,he became a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations.He has been assigned to be the magistrate of Yingtian.He was honest,upright and good at poetry.His masterpiece have been lost,such as Jianweitangji,Wangweitiangujizabian.Huanghuaji contains 62 of his poems and essays,which are records of his early experiences in North Korea.There are 69 poems left in Shaanxi poetry collection Zhouyaxu.Some of them are words of advice that reflect the poet’s friends-making.It can make up for the deficiency in the existing historical records.Most of them expressed his feelings,such as his concern for the social reality,his sympathy for the sufferings of the people,his treasure for his relatives and friends,and his indifference to fame and wealth.