由“宅田二元”到“多元复合”——美丽宜居乡村空间布局思路与方法

From“House and Field Duality”to“Multiple Complexity”——Ideas and Methods for the Spatial Layout of Beautiful and Livable Villages

本文针对新时期乡村空间多样化和多功能重构趋势,分析了传统“宅田二元”乡村空间布局模式的不适应性,探讨了“多元复合”的美丽宜居乡村空间布局模式,指出在乡村空间要素上,除传统“宅”和“田”之外,还应将“水”“林”“产”“游”纳入其中;在组织方式上,应注重乡村空间的多元、连续、系统、丰富性。并以江苏省涟水县大东镇瓦滩村为例,对上述模式予以实践,为美丽宜居的乡村空间规划布局提供方法借鉴。

In view of the trend of rural space diversification and multi-functional reconstruction in the new era,this paper analyzes the inadaptability of the traditional rural spatial layout mode of“house and field duality”,and discusses the spatial distribution model of“multiple complexity”.It point out that in addition to the traditional“house”and“field”,the“water”“,forest”“,production”and“tourism”should also be included in the rural space elements.It should pay attention to the diversity,continuity,system and richness of rural space in organization.Watan village in Dadong Town,Lianshui County,Jiangsu practiced the above model.It provides a reference for the planning and layout of beautiful and livable rural space.