养老机构老人行为活动与交往空间交互关系探究

Analysis on the Interaction Between Behavior and Communication Space of the Elderly in Pension Institutions

伴随着中国老龄化程度的加剧,养老机构的规模与数量也逐渐增加。在对大连市养老机构设施进行调研的过程中,笔者采用实地走访和问卷访谈等方法,记录养老机构交往空间的使用状况和老人在不同交往空间的行为,对比分析不同类型的养老机构的空间模式、交往空间构成、空间内老人行为活动类型,总结不同类型的养老机构的交往空间和空间内的行为活动特征,以期发现老人行为活动和交往空间存在的关联性,进一步创造更合理的交往空间,为提高老年人居住空间品质和居住体验提供可借鉴的方案。

With the increasing of aging in China,the scale and quantity of institutional pension have also been developed.In the process of t he research on t he elderly care facilities of institutions in Dalian,f ield visits a nd questionnaire interviews were used to record t he use of communication space in the elderly care institutions and the behavior of the elderly in different communication spaces.Spatial patterns,composition of communication spaces,types of behavior and activities of the elderly in different types of elderly care institutions were compared and analyzed,and the communication space and activities of different types of elderly care institutions were summarized,in order to find the relationship between behavior activities and communication space of the elderly,to further create a more reasonable communication space,to improve the quality of living space and living experience of the elderly.It is hoped that this paper can provide a reference.