系统性的可持续城市设计——瑞典Citylab导则在中国常州的实验

Systematic Sustainable Urban Design——An Experiment by Citylab in Changzhou,China

我国正处在生态文明建设的关键时期,城市的可持续发展显得尤为重要。然而,当今中国的可持续城市设计专业分离,过程断续,参与性低,无法实现可持续发展的目标,需要建立新方法来提高可持续发展所需的系统性。本研究借鉴由瑞典绿色建筑委员会(Swedish Green Building Council)制定的Citylab可持续城市设计导则,通过在中国常州天宁区的在地性实践尝试,探索专业交叉、过程控制、多方参与提高设计的系统性方法。结果表明,Citylab导则能够在中国国情下引领设计,形成一套较为完整、有效、流程化的设计方法,在城市建设的可持续性方面发挥较好的作用。

China is in the key period of ecological civilization construction,and urban sustainable development is particularly important.However,in today’s China,the sustainable urban design profession is separated,the process is intermittent,and its participation is low.It cannot realize the sustainable development goal.Thus,it needs to take new method to improve the systematicness of sustainable development.Based on the guidelines for sustainable urban design of Citylab formulated by the Swedish Green Building Council,this study explores systematic methods to improve design through professional crossover,process control and multi-party participation through in-situ practice in Tianning district,Changzhou,China.The results show that Citylab guidelines can guide design under China’s national conditions,form a relatively complete,effective and process-based design method,and play a better role in the sustainability of urban construction.